MileValue is part of an affiliate sales network and receives compensation for sending traffic to partner sites, such as CreditCards.com. This compensation may impact how and where links appear on this site. This site does not include all financial companies or all available financial offers. Terms apply to American Express benefits and offers. Enrollment may be required for select American Express benefits and offers. Visit americanexpress.com to learn more.

Note: Some of the offers mentioned below may have changed or are no longer be available. You can view current offers here.


The biggest mistake in the miles game is collecting the wrong miles for the job.

That’s why I always advocate that people start at their end goal and work backwards. Figure out your dream trip and then figure out the best miles and points to collect for that trip. If you can’t narrow down your plans yet, at least collect flexible points that can cover the most possible trips.

And yet people make the mistake of collecting the wrong miles over and over and in a lot of ways.

  • What are four ways that people collect the wrong miles?
  • Are you collecting the wrong miles?

Fixed Value Bank Points vs. Traditional Miles

Do not collect fixed-value bank points like Arrival miles or ThankYou Points for international premium cabin travel.

These points are worth a fixed amount toward any flight on any airline, 1.14 cents each for points earned with the Barclaycard Arrival PlusTM World Elite MasterCard® and 1.25 cents each for points earned with the Citi ThankYou® Premier Card.

These are the two best cards for domestic economy flights since they can be used for the cheapest or most convenient itinerary without having to search for award space AND you get all the perks of a paid ticket like earning miles and status.

But they are atrocious for international first class. A Cathay Pacific First Class trip I booked cost over $16,000 one way. That would be over 1.6 million Arrival miles. I booked it with 67,500 American Airlines miles instead.

Traditional airline miles that can be used on award chart are the best for international premium travel. Fixed-value bank points are the best for domestic economy travel. Don’t collect the wrong one for your style of travel.

Miles that Have Fuel Surcharges

Any award ticket you book with traditional miles will require you to pay the government taxes on the ticket.

Some award tickets will also require you to pay fuel surcharges associated with the flight. Whether you have to pay fuel surcharges depends on the miles you use and the airline you fly.

Awards booked with United miles never have fuel surcharges while awards booked with Lufthansa miles have fuel surcharges any time your award’s flights would have fuel surcharges if you paid cash for them.

That means if you want to fly from the United States to Europe, you’d want to collect United miles instead of Lufthansa miles to avoid big fuel surcharges. (But if you want to travel to Hawaii, you’d want Lufthansa or, better yet, Singapore miles.)

Here are the rundowns of when Delta and British Airways collect fuel surcharges on awards.

No or Bad Partner

Most major airlines are members of global alliances that fly basically all over the world. But some types of miles still can’t get some places, at least not easily.

For instance, don’t collect United miles to go to Tahiti. American and Delta have partners that fly there from Los Angeles, but with United, you’d have to route through New Zealand!

Don’t collect American Airlines miles for Africa. American Airlines has no African partners, so to get to Africa you’d have to route through Europe and pay fuel surcharges on British Airways flights or Qatar and fly way out of your way.

There are other examples of places where major airlines don’t have a good partner. This goes back to my advice to start at the end and figure out your goal and then the best type of miles to achieve it instead of just signing up for cards willy nilly.

Hub Captive

Delta miles are the worst miles of any major American airline. But people in Atlanta, Minneapolis, and Salt Lake City are hub captives who are forced to fly Delta if they want convenient schedules and direct flights. It’s fine for those people to fly Delta on paid tickets and bank Delta miles from the flights.

However when those hub captives open credit cards for their big trip to Europe, they probably shouldn’t collect Delta miles. United miles are the best to Europe, and that is usually true even if you live at a Delta hub. Sure you might have to make an extra connection, but you also might NOT need to make an extra connection, and you will almost certainly see better Saver award space in all cabins with United miles.

Bottom Line

The biggest mistake in our game is to collect the wrong miles, and a lot of people make that mistake.

I couldn’t list the right and wrong miles for all scenarios in this post, so leave your specific questions in the comments.

Better yet, fill out my Free Credit Card Consultation, and I’ll let you know the right miles for your trip and which cards will earn you those miles.

60,000 bonus points after $4,000 in purchases in your first 3 months from account opening. Plus, get up to $300 in statement credits on Chase Travel℠ purchases within your first year.

Just getting started in the world of points and miles? The Chase Sapphire Preferred is the best card for you to start with.

With a bonus of 60,000 points after $4,000 spend in the first 3 months, 5x points on travel booked through the Chase Travel℠ and 3x points on restaurants, streaming services, and online groceries (excluding Target, Walmart, and wholesale clubs), this card truly cannot be beat for getting started!


Editorial Disclaimer: The editorial content is not provided or commissioned by the credit card issuers. Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of the credit card issuers, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by the credit card issuers.

The comments section below is not provided or commissioned by the bank advertiser. Responses have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by the bank advertiser. It is not the bank advertiser’s responsibility to ensure all questions are answered.