Category Archives: Anatomy of an Award

Anatomy of an Award: First Class in a Thai A380 for 65k United Miles

I continually fail to enforce a moratorium on award booking for myself. I want to finish flying all the awards I have lined up and have no more scheduled. Not only would I have the freedom to spontaneously plan my next trip on a moment’s notice, but I could take advantage of last-second-only deals like Lufthansa First Class with United miles.

But sometimes I can’t help myself. Four months ago I booked my favorite award to date, using 100k US Airways miles to string together 4 longhaul business class segments and four continents. Add in the trips I plan to take in South America over the next few weeks, and I had my next five months of travel planned.

from gcmap.com

But then a chance to book new oneworld partner Malaysia Airlines First Class on an A380 presented itself, and I jumped on it, even though the date is in the middle of my planned time in Europe. Then I thought, “Well I really have to book another award to get back to Europe to continue that trip.”

from gcmap.com

This is the story of that last award: 65,000 United miles for 12 hours in First Class on a Thai A380. This award describes segment-by-segment searching, which is the hallmark of many successful award searches, and maximizing region-based miles in an advanced way.

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Anatomy of an Award: Roundtrip from Los Angeles to Buenos Aires with a Free Oneway

The second you move abroad, you become a lot more popular! That far flung country looks a lot better to family and friends as soon as they know they’ll have a free bed and tour guide. My sister wanted to come visit me in Argentina in mid-May, so we set out to find her the best award ticket possible. Only one minor problem. As of two months ago, she had zero miles.

We ended up booking her n roundtrip from Los Angeles to Buenos Aires for a weeklong trip for 60,000 United miles. We even added a free oneway to Hawaii for next year for no extra miles and only $2.50 in taxes. This Anatomy of an Award should illustrate how to get from zero miles to a dream trip in two months, United free oneways, United’s hold policy, and the secret United award space open to United card holders.

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Anatomy of an Award: Buenos Aires to Denver in Business Class for 50k Miles

Unfortunately, all great trips must come to an end. Three-and-a-half months before the end of my stay in Argentina, it is time to book my oneway return to the US: from Buenos Aires (EZE) to Denver (DEN).

Planning

I need to be be in Denver for a wedding at the end of July. Because of this, my travel dates are limited–I want to maximize my time in Argentina while still arriving in Denver before the wedding. This gives me about five days of wiggle room.

As this is a oneway trip, I only want to book an award with an airline that will allow me to book a oneway award for half the price of a roundtrip. Luckily, the American Airlines AAdvantage miles I currently have will allow me to do this. I got 105,000 AAdvantage miles last fall using the (now defunct) two-browser trick.

I really wanted to use these miles instead of my new United miles, which I plan on using to Europe at some point.

Searching for American Space

I began with the most simple of searches on AA.com: Buenos Aires to Denver. There was no MileSAAver (low-priced level) award space available in any class–only AAnytime (high-priced level). MileSAAver space would be 30,000 miles, and I am not going to pay double that just to sit in the back of the plane.

 

Rookie tip: just because my first search showed no space at the miles price doesn’t mean there is no way to find the low miles price. Many airlines’ award search engines don’t show all their partners’ award space, which always prices at the low miles price.

This is such a case. AA.com doesn’t show LAN–a South American member of oneworld–space.

Searching for LAN Space on ba.com

Knowing that American Airlines does not show the available space for all of their partner airlines, I next searched ba.com because it displays more oneworld airlines than aa.com does, and American Airlines miles can be used to book all the oneworld space found on ba.com.

My first search was for Buenos Aires to Denver. The original date I searched returned no available award space in either Economy or Business.

Something to remember when searching for partner space on ba.com is that you must use the tabs that list the surrounding dates in order to see if there is available partner space. Skipping this may result in you missing out on available space. Additionally, you have to run a new search in order to change the class that you want to search for.

Unconvinced that there was zero available award space in any class on any partner flight during the week I needed, I decided to search segment-by-segment.

Rookie tip: award search engines often miss possible itineraries that have connections because of flaws in their computer programming. You can search possible routes segment-by-segment to construct awards yourself that you will later call the airline whose miles you are using to book.

I used Wikipedia to see what US destinations LAN flies to out of Buenos Aires.

So this time instead of searching Buenos Aires to Denver on aa.com, I searched Buenos Aires to Miami. A quick search showed me that there in fact was business class space on a number of LAN flights that week!

They weren’t the direct flight I wanted, but I could handle a stop in Santiago. And they weren’t in economy class, but I was willing to spend 50,000 miles for a business class award. That sure beats the 60,000 aa.com wanted for an economy ticket.

I had found my way to Miami! Now I just needed to find space on a flight from Miami to Denver. Because I was flying international business, I would be allowed to fly domestic first.

Rookie tip: On international business class awards, your domestic portions can be in economy or first class on planes with only two cabins.

I ran a search on aa.com looking for first class award space from Miami to Denver, and found that there was availability on the day that I needed.

Unfortunately, the only direct availability comes with a 12 hour layover in Miami. Any suggestions on ways to pass the time?

I can live with this three flight business class award with a 12 hour layover in Miami to get to Denver when I want to and for a good price.

Booking

Knowing I would be unable to book this award online, and that I was booking with American miles, I called American Airlines at 800-882-8880 to make the reservation. I gave the agent my account information, and the flight numbers I had picked out. I requested to hold the reservation for a few days before ticketing. The agent complied, telling me that they would hold the award for five days–standard operating procedure for American Airlines. Two days later, I received a rather cryptic email from American:

When I called the number, I was told by the American agent that they were not supposed to hold reservations for seats on LAN flights, and that I would need to ticket the reservation immediately. By politely explaining that I had to confirm a detail before ticketing, the agent allowed me to hold the reservation for a few more days before purchasing the ticket.

Here is my complete itinerary:

This complete itinerary cost my 50,000 miles and $102.30 in taxes including that unavoidable $25 American Airlines Telephone Ticketing Services fee.

 At least I’ll be getting 5,000 miles back because I have an American Airlines credit card. And I’ll have a chance to enjoy lie flat business class on the LAN segments, which is something I haven’t yet experienced.

What I Could Have Done

I could have booked a free stopover in Miami if I had more flexibility in my travel dates. Since Miami is my international gateway city, it is the only place on the itinerary that I would have been able to book a free stopover.

I could have had a shorter layover in Florida. When I searched aa.com for availability from Miami to Denver, I saw a few routes that would allow me to leave Florida hours earlier by flying out of Ft. Lauderdale (FLL). I could have had a three hour layover–rather than a twelve hour one– by taking a taxi to and flying out of Ft. Lauderdale instead of Miami on my last leg.

I could have rolled the dice: after not finding any space on American for a date remotely close to the one I needed, I consulted Scott. He told me that American rarely opens up last second award space, but United open up a ton. If I wanted to use my United miles and book in the last week, I could probably have snagged an easy Buenos Aires to Houston to Denver itinerary.

Here’s what Buenos Aires to Denver looks like for this week for instance.

EZE-DEN for this month. Pretty good space is open at the last minute.

In terms of getting the best deal, this may have been the way to go–simply wait until mid-July and start searching for available space on United. I could have potentially saved 20k miles by flying economy. However, I am extremely risk averse and would prefer to have my flight locked in more than a week or two prior to departure. Plus I really would prefer to use American miles instead of United miles for this trip.

Recap

This award is a relatively simple one, but it highlights some good rookie tips too.

If you are searching for a route and keep coming up with zero availability, that does not necessarily mean that you will have to adjust your dates. Use Wikipedia to see where your airline flies to from your origin airport, and then do your search. This often yields hidden space that did not show up before.

Know where to search for each partner. In this case I searched for LAN space at ba.com and American space at aa.com then combined them by calling American.

Don’t forget that you can fly domestic first class on international business awards.

Every airline has different stopover rules on awards. American’s rule allowed a stopover in Miami that I won’t be using, but it’s nice to know the option.

Some airlines open last second space, and some don’t. Even if you think you have the miles to get space at the last minute, you might prefer to lock in your award in advance to save yourself the stress.

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Spring Break 2013! A Proposed 26,000 Mile Journey

As many of you may know, I am a college student by day and the amusing, yet mystical, Bengali Miles Guru by night. After traveling almost 100,000 miles since January, I knew that my upcoming spring break trip would have to be amazing. It would also have to help me attain my 12 months, 12 countries goal.

After giving it some thought, the best idea was to include my friends into the crazy trip I’m about to embark on.

Introduction:

I didn’t know where to go but naturally, I thought that maybe it should be Europe since I just flew to Asia a month ago. I set my sights on a Eurotrip themed adventure! I knew that it would have to be awesome and that my friends would have to be amused as well. I finally settled on this proposed route plan:

Los Angeles-Frankfurt

1 night in Frankfurt (Hotwire a Hotel)

Drive to Amsterdam

2 nights in Amsterdam (Radisson Blu Amsterdam)

Drive to Paris

2 nights in Paris (Radisson Blu Champs Elysees & Radisson Blu Le Dokhan’s Hotel)

Drive back to Frankfurt and visit cities a long the way.

Frankfurt- Los Angeles

Last time I drove in Germany, we somehow got this car:

The hotels alone were an absolute wonder to book. In Frankfurt & Amsterdam, I resorted to Hotwire and was able to get great rates that were sub $100 per night! The best feeling was going to hotels.com and seeing that the Radisson Blu Amsterdam was $296 on the nights I wanted to go. I got the same hotel on Hotwire for $86 plus tax!

In Paris, I elected to use my Club Carlson points to book two nights at two different hotels since we have a lot of people going. I was able to use the free bonus night stay that comes with the Club Carlson card and for 100,000 points, I got 2 rooms in Paris for 2 nights each (4 nights total for the price of 2)

In Paris, the hotel prices were about 330-430 Euros/Night depending on the hotels so I think I got great value from those points! (2.1 Cents)

It proved to be a stellar trip but I yearned for more, and that’s exactly what I got.

After booking my friends on a LAX-ATL-FRA-ORD-LAX flight (in Business Class because, you know, college students need to travel in style) for 100,000 miles, I looked into my own flights. Sure, I was going to all these cool places with my friends but I also wanted to make a great Trip Report out of it. I also wanted to get the most value out of my mile. ;)  

I sat down and thought about other routes till I could think no more. I came up with this masterpiece:

Los Angeles-Frankfurt in Lufthansa Business Class (A330) Part of US Airways 90K US-Europe-Asia

My parents modeling the Lufthansa Business Class seats

Paris-Kuala Lumpur  in Malaysian First Class (A380) 105,000 Amex-British Air Points

Kuala Lumpur-Bangkok in Lufthansa First Class (Yes, it’s not wrong) United 70K First Class Award. Picture could change based on flight availability.

Bangkok-Hong Kong in Thai First Class (A380) United 70K First Class Award

Hong Kong-Frankfurt (Lufthansa 747-8i 70K United Award)

Frankfurt-Los Angeles (Lufthansa First Class 70K Award)

My Proposed Trip

To make things more complicated, I used a 90k US Airways redemption to go US-Europe-Asia. I scheduled Europe-Asia as a later trip in September so technically, I end in Europe for now. I then transferred some Membership Rewards to get myself on the Malaysian Airlines A380 from Paris-KUL. I was never supposed to come back to Europe from Malaysia but I realized my flight wouldn’t make it in time to take a free ticket I had from Singapore-Los Angeles. That’s when I dipped into my United Miles to book a return from Asia-Los Angeles.

The Total Costs:

90,000 US Airways miles & $200 in Taxes

105,000 American Express Membership Rewards & $1,000 in Taxes

70,000 United miles & 100 in Taxes

The best part of this trip is that I get to test out a bunch of new products and hopefully report them back to you guys!

Some interesting tidbits about this trip include:

Kuala Lumpur – Bangkok is actually operated by Lufthansa. It is part of their Bangkok – Frankfurt flight so it goes KUL-BKK-FRA.

Overall, this trip should be fun for me and terrifying for my mom who will probably be worrying a little too much.

By flying this route, I’ll be at 4 different A380 First Class cabins in less than 3 months of each other! I’ve already flown Lufthansa & Singapore! Adding Malaysian & Thai to the mix will only leave me with Emirates, Korean Air, Air France, China Southern, & Qantas. I am most interested in flying Emirates and China Southern’ A380s in the future!

If you don’t see me on one of these flights in the upcoming days, you’ll surely see me at FTU DC in a few weeks! Hope to meet you all! You can also follow this trip on Instagram with the hashtag #flywithbmg.

Also, if you like what you see, use our Award Booking Service to build a trip like this! We’ve helped tons of people book trips of a lifetime!

Anatomy of an Award: Negative 7,500 Miles to Fiji/Bora Bora Using United Miles

At MileValue, we constantly champion the free oneway on award tickets. Adding a free oneway is possible (to varying degrees) using all four legacy carrier’s miles. For more information, make sure to check out Scott’s comprehensive posts below:

Master Thread: Free Oneways on United Awards
Master Thread: Free Oneways on American Awards
Master Thread: Free Oneways on Delta Awards
Master Thread: Free Oneways on US Airways Awards

Free oneways are great, but nothing gets us more excited than “negative” awards. Negative awards occur when you add a segment that lowers the price of your award and allows you to add another destination to your vacation. The airline is rewarding you for flying more! For specific examples using American Airlines AAdvantage miles, make sure to check out Scott’s great post 7,500 Miles to Europe and Negative 7,500 Miles to South America.

I wanted to give another example of a negative award that we just booked for a client at our Award Booking Service, this time using United miles.

Our client wanted to travel from Los Angeles to New Zealand in business or first class and explore the country in earnest. The client wanted to depart in December and return in January, peak travel times to Down Under. This award would price at 135,000 United miles roundtrip or 67,500 oneway. On paper it was going to be a difficult award to secure.

As I detailed in the post, Where is the Award Space to Australia and New Zealand? These Exact Routes, premium cabin award space is readily available between Asia and New Zealand. This is legal routing on United awards, so it was the first place I looked. Sure enough there was plenty of space from Los Angeles to Singapore via Tokyo-Haneda. We then got our client to Christchurch, New Zealand on Singapore’s nonstop.

 

 The client’s outbound read as follows:

  • Los Angeles -> Tokyo-Haneda [ANA Business]
  • Tokyo-Haneda -> Singapore [Singapore Business]
  • Singapore -> Christchurch [Singapore Business]

With the outbound secured, our client asked if he could use his open jaw to return to Los Angeles from Auckland on the inbound. United allows both a stopover AND two open jaws on awards, so this was perfectly legal. We began to build his inbound originating from Auckland until he asked the million dollar question:

“Can I add a side trip anywhere?”

I began to look for great side trips that could connect in Auckland before continuing back to the US. My main weapon? Wikipedia. For more information, check out Scott’s post: How to Use Wikipedia to Book Awards Like a Pro.

Pulling up Auckland International Airport, I suggested he try Nadi, Fiji or Papeete, Tahiti. Our client opted for the former because Air New Zealand only operates the Papeete <-> Auckland flight twice-weekly and the Papeete flight was nearly twice as long.

Air New Zealand seemed to have business class space on nearly every Sunday but economy all other days. We selected a business class leg from Nadi to Auckland and then worked on getting him back to Los Angeles.

We used the same method of routing through Asia to get his party home in premium cabins.  His inbound itinerary read as follows:

  • Nadi, Fiji->Auckland [Air New Zealand Business]
  • Auckland->Shanghai [Air New Zealand Business]
  • Shanghai->Tokyo-Narita [ANA Business]
  • Tokyo-Narita->Los Angeles [ANA Business]

As I mentioned above, a roundtrip business class award ticket from the US to New Zealand is 135,000 miles/person. I placed the itinerary on hold using the method I just wrote about in my post, The Trick to Hold United Awards.

I was expecting the entire itinerary to price at 270,000 miles (135,000 x 2). When I called in to finalize, the phone agent took an eternity to price it out. When she finally returned, she said the entire award would be only 255,000 miles! I couldn’t believe it!

Why did the award price lower than expected?

Simply put: an award chart sweet spot! United charges 67,500 miles for a oneway business class ticket from the US to Australia/New Zealand. United only charges 60,000 miles for a oneway business class ticket from the US to Oceania. Adding the oneway from Fiji to Auckland actually saved miles on the award ticket. United priced the award as 67,500 + 60,000 as opposed to 67,500 x 2. We received a mileage rebate for including another city!

How is the client getting from New Zealand to Fiji?

They will be purchasing a cheap economy ticket with cash. They were already making their way across New Zealand, but this award chart discrepancy allows them to save miles and extend their vacation for the cost of a oneway cash ticket. That’s a great trade off.

Could this award be even better?

Absolutely! Our client wanted to make his way around New Zealand on his own. Remember that United awards allow a stopover AND open jaw. He already was using his open jaw to arrive in Christchurch but depart from Nadi. He still had a free stopover to use.

He could have flown US -> Asia -> Christchurch (stop) -> Wellington // Nadi ->Auckland -> Asia -> US

At 127,500 miles, the above itinerary is an insane value. The stopover in Christchurch would have helped the client continue to Wellington for no charge, but he opted to drive instead. After all, New Zealand is pretty scenic. Scott knows, he just spent time in Wellington and Queenstown himself.

Recap

I inadvertently tripped over a United award chart sweet spot. The cost in miles to fly from the US to the South Pacific is 7,500 miles less than from the US to Australia/New Zealand. By adding a oneway from Fiji to Auckland on an award ticket, we lowered the cost of the ticket by 7,500 miles per person.

Tricks like these help extract the maximum value from your miles. Award charts aren’t perfect because they’re designed by humans. Using these charts and the airlines’ own routing rules to your advantage saves you miles and creates incredible vacations like the one we just booked for our client.

American Airlines Explorer Award: Many Stops in One Region

This is the sixth part of a multi-post Anatomy of an Award series about American Airlines Explorer Awards, which are ideal for around-the-world trips, trips with multiple destinations, and other “trick” itineraries. The first five parts dealt with a round-the-world example. To understand Explorer Awards, see The Rules.

American Airlines Explorer Awards aren’t just ideal for round-the-world trips. They are also the ideal vehicle to take a trip to one region with many stops.

Normally you cannot take any stopovers outside North America on American Airlines awards unless you know some tricks. But on Explorer Awards you get 16 segments and you can stop after each one if you’d like.

That means if you want to stop in several cities in Australia and New Zealand, you want to use an Explorer Award. If you you want to see five cities in Asia, use an Explorer Award. If you’re dreaming of a South American adventure traversing the continent from north to south, use an Explorer Award. If you plan to backpack through Europe–but not by train–use an Explorer Award.

Imagine you live in Los Angeles and want to visit Tokyo, Seoul, Hong Kong, Phuket, and Kuala Lumpur.

Image from gcmap.com

Doing this entire trip in business class would cost 200k miles per person using American Airlines miles and booking each leg as a “normal” award. But we can do a lot better by booking this as one Explorer Award.

Image from gcmap.com

Booking this award as one Explorer Award would cost only 130,000 miles since the business class award chart for Explorer Awards is almost uniformly awesome.

The great thing about using an Explorer Award to East Asia is that there are several oneworld partners there, so you can visit a number of countries with direct flights. That’s important not only for comfort, but because you need to fly two oneworld airlines besides American on all Explorer Awards.

For the same reason, it’s also very easy to plan Explorer Awards to Europe where you can fly British Airways, airberlin, Finnair, Iberia, and Royal Jordanian.

Image from gcmap.com

These eight cities in Europe and the Middle East can be reached with 19,993 miles of flying.

Image from gcmap.com

That means you can take this trip for only 130,000 American Airlines miles in business class, which is an absolutely incredible value.

The limitation of this many-stops-in-one-area idea is the fact that you have to fly two partners other than American Airlines on an Explorer Award.

Imagine you live in Los Angeles and want to visit Brisbane, Perth, Melbourne, and Sydney, Australia plus Queenstown, New Zealand.

Image from gcmap.com

Doing this entire trip in business class would cost 195k miles per person using American Airlines miles and booking each leg as a “normal” award. (US to Australia 62.5k each way; the intra-Antipodes routes are 17.5k each.)

And you can’t book this as an Explorer Award because every flight would be operated by Qantas, thus failing the two-partner test.

Image from gcmap.com

That’s a shame because if you could book this as an Explorer Award, it would only cost 150,000 miles.

What’s the remedy? Either stop in Asia one direction, thus bringing in an Asian partner, or add another oneway trip somewhere.

Changing the first leg from Los Angeles-to-Brisbane to Los Angeles-to-Hong-Kong-to-Brisbane on Cathay Pacific would add the second partner and make the award valid.

Or you can try to add a oneway trip from Los Angeles to somewhere else after the Australia trip. The problem here is that you can’t take a stopover in your origin city on an Explorer Award. So you’d need to do something a little tricky like take the stopover in San Diego.

Example: Onto the Australia/New Zealand award above, you can add a leg to San Diego, a stopover, then a continuation from San Diego to Los Angeles to Lima. You would have to fly the San Diego legs and get to and from San Diego airport, but you’d have a great value award.

Image from gcmap.com

You’ll have a similar problem on Explorer Awards that only fly in South America. For the moment, the only South American oneworld partner is LAN, so you’d only have one non-American Airlines partner.

You can solve the problem by adding flights to another region to get another partner involved.

Recap

Explorer Awards aren’t just for round-the-world trips. Trips with many stops in one region are great candidates for Explorer Awards. This is more true in areas like Europe and East Asia with many oneworld partners and less true in South American and Oceania, which each only have one partner.

American Airlines Explorer Award: How to Book

This is the fifth part of a multi-post Anatomy of an Award series about American Airlines Explorer Awards, which are ideal for around-the-world trips, trips with multiple destinations, and other “trick” itineraries. Previously: Asia West.

I had found a client the following round-the-world dream trip for 150k American Airlines miles and $278 per person.

Finding the award space should be the challenge, not booking the award, so here’s how to make booking your Explorer Award painless.

1. Call American Airlines at 800-882-8880 and have an agent start an Explorer Award reservation for you.

This isn’t as easy as it should be because the majority of American Airlines agents do not know what an Explorer Award is. Be very clear with the agent that you want to book an Explorer Award. If the agent doesn’t know what it is, hang up and call back.

(Just today, a friend told me that when attempting to book an Explorer Award, his agent put him on hold for a few minutes to ask a supervisor what an Explorer Award was. She came back to inform my friend that “she’s been working here 15 years, and she’s never heard of an Explorer Award.”)

Even if the agent claims that he knows what an Explorer Award is, you can never really be sure. On the award that is the subject of this post, I was reassured that we were working on an Explorer Award reservation only to find out when it was time to book that the agent had not, in fact, stored the reservation as an Explorer Award. Check and double check.

Write down the record locator you are given for future calls. This will be a six-letter code.

2. Hold Space as You Go.

Award space is dynamic. You don’t want to lose space because your planning takes a few days of sporadic searching.

I would hold my space after I found each longhaul segment. Finding longhaul award space is harder than intra-Asia or intra-Europe space, so I didn’t want to lose it.

To hold award space as you go, call American Airlines and give your six-letter record locator. Add, subtract, and change space as you wish then ask for the award to be put on hold again.

Like all American Airlines awards, you can hold the award for five days. That clock starts when you hold the first leg, so make sure you finish up within five days, or you’ll lose all your work.

3. Know What the Award Should Cost.

The taxes and fees should be calculated automatically. You are on the hook for government taxes, a $25 phone fee, and any fuel surcharges if you fly Iberia or British Airways. You can estimate taxes and surcharges with a high degree of accuracy by using the ITA Matrix.

Because taxes and fees are automatically calculated, they are usually calculated correctly–but not always.

The miles cost of the ticket depends on the total distance of the award. I believe agents have to manually calculate this since it has always sounded to me like the agent was adding up the miles audibly as I waited.

You can use the Great Circle Mapper to figure out the miles price of your award. Just keep in mind that the Great Circle Mapper’s distances will be very close, but not exactly the same as American Airlines’ official distances.

4. The moment of truth.

When the award segments are all held, ask the agent to ticket the award. This is when you’ll see if they price the award correctly and whether it has been correctly stored as an Explorer Award.

My most recent Explorer Award had not been correctly started as an Explorer Award by the agent. So I was told the award would be 400,000 miles or something similarly crazy. It took a competent Executive Platinum agent 25 minutes to reconstruct the award properly to get it to price at 150,000 miles.

If you have trouble on this step, ask for the problem to be resolved by the Rates Desk and state the error that is being made succinctly.

Recap

This five-part Anatomy of an Award has highlighted how to plan and book one of the best deals in the miles world: American Airlines Explorer Awards for round-the-world trips. But there’s a lot more. I want to talk about using Explorer Awards to visit multiple destinations in one region and using Explorer Awards for “trick” itineraries.

Beware Phantom Award Availability on United.com

Searching for award space can often be an exercise in frustration. The dates you want don’t have availability and premium cabin seats are often scarce. There is nothing in the world, however, more frustrating than phantom availability. You think you’ve found your dream trip only to have the rug yanked out from under you.

We recently received a request through the Award Booking Service where this came into play. A family of four was looking to travel from New York to Johannesburg, Africa in July using their US Airways miles. This was going to be a tough award to book, and it wasn’t made any easier by the phantom award availability on united.com.

What do we mean by “phantom”? We decided to look for Star Alliance space to Africa using united.com. For more information, make sure to check out Scott’s post Free First Class Next Month: Star Alliance Award Searches on United.com. At first glance, we would have no trouble finding space from the East Coast to Africa. There were dates with plenty of seats!

We were suspicious, though. That’s quite a few dates with four premium cabin seats to Africa. To find out out if July 10th really had four open seats, we verified the award space All Nippon Airways (ANA) Star Alliance search tool. The ANA tool is more accurate in displaying award space. The drawback? It’s more cumbersome to search than united.com.

We plugged in the individual New York -> Cairo -> Johannesburg segments into the ANA search tool. The initial results were promising! The EgyptAir JFK -> Cairo segment had at least four business class seats (indicated by the “OK” under the business class box).

 We weren’t so fortunate with the Cairo -> Johannesburg leg unfortunately. That segment was showing “X” in both business and economy, meaning there weren’t four award seats in either cabin.

This wasn’t an isolated incident either. We checked other dates on ANA that united.com displayed as having four business class seats. They simply didn’t match up. We couldn’t trust united.com for this route, especially using Star Alliance partner EgyptAir. We decided to look elsewhere.

Scott, who is currently in Argentina, had some success booking an award from Buenos Aires to Johannesburg (and beyond) using US Airways miles. For the complete breakdown, make sure to check out his incredible post, Anatomy of an Award: South America, Africa, Europe, and North America in Biz for 100k.

US Airways has very liberal routing rules. Scott and I both know that first hand. I was able to book a business class trip to Asia routing through Europe. For the breakdown of that trip, check out my post, Anatomy of an Award: US to Asia via Europe in Business Class for 90k Miles.

We decided to think outside of the box yet again. Perhaps routing this family of four from New York to South Africa through South America was the best option. South African Airways, another Star Alliance partner, has nonstop flights from Sao Paulo, Brazil to Johannesburg. We plugged in this segment and searched united.com. There were plenty of dates with business space again!

Or were there? We went back to the ANA tool to verify, and unfortunately, we were greeted with dreaded X’s from ANA’s search results.

Even if we tried to connect to Brazil using Star Alliance carrier TAM Airlines, we were met with phantom award space! We found a direct flight from New York to Rio de Janeiro on united.com on several July dates…..

But we were met with X’s on ANA’s search tool.

Which Star Alliance carriers have you seen phantom availability on united.com?

I have personally encountered this problem with Austrian, Brussels, EgyptAir, South African, Lufthansa, and TAM. There are reports that even United itself are also displaying seats that aren’t bookable. Proceed with caution!

If united.com displays the availability, shouldn’t United and US Airways agents be able to see the same seats when I call to book an award?

No. They are not going off of what you see on united.com. If a seat shows as available on united.com, but it is not available on the ANA search tool, a phone agent will not be able to book it.

Can I verify the space with ExpertFlyer?

Unfortunately, no. ExpertFlyer is pulling its data from United.com. For example, here are the results from our previous Sao Paulo -> Johannesburg route on South African Airways. (ExpertFlyer now gives yes/no answers on Star Alliance searches.)

Make sure to check out Scott’s post Free First Class Next Month: Using experflyer.com to learn more about searching for awards on the site.

If ExperFlyer isn’t reliable, what do I do about this issue?

Always check ANA’s tool before booking a Star Alliance award. Their site seems to mirror what phone agents can actually see and book, so you will save yourself time and anguish by doing a cursory check before calling in to reserve your award tickets.

Recap

United.com is a great place to start a search for Star Alliance award availability, but it’s only a starting point. Not all queries will display bookable award space. Unfortunately, united.com can sometimes act as a mirage: availability seems great when in reality there are far less seats for award tickets.

This story has a happy ending. We were eventually able to route the family through Vienna and Istanbul to Johannesburg and back. The search process, however, was much more complicated than expected.

American Airlines Explorer Award: Planning a RTW Trip

This is the second part of a multi-post Anatomy of an Award series about American Airlines Explorer Awards, which are ideal for around-the-world trips, trips with multiple destinations, and other “trick” itineraries. Previously: The Rules

A client contacted the Award Booking Service wanting to book an around the world trip with American Airlines miles. He wanted to stop in Seoul, Hong Kong, Tokyo, an Asian beach, a Middle Eastern city, Turkey, Switzerland, and London.

We got him and his wife this ten-stop, month-long trip around the world in business class for 150,000 miles and $278 each.

This 23,000 mile itinerary is three times the distance of, say, a Raleigh to London roundtrip for only 50% more miles.

Courtesy gcmap.com

The trip took a bit of planning, so I’ll go through how I turned my client’s goals into a dream trip.

His Goals

He wanted to go to these destinations heading west the whole way, but he had no order in mind for Asia:

  • Seoul
  • Hong Kong
  • Tokyo
  • an Asian beach
  • a Middle Eastern city
  • Turkey
  • Switzerland
  • London

He wanted as many direct flights as possible.

He wanted to spend three nights most places, with four nights at the beach, and five nights in Switzerland.

He had 460,000 American Airlines miles, but he wanted to use as few as possible while flying in business class.

My Concerns

We could have an issue with the 16-segment maximum rule. We will need to have as many one-segment trips between stopovers as possible. This was also one of his goals.

My trick here is to place oneworld hubs two stops apart. That allows you to maximize direct flight options. The two oneworld hubs in Asia were Hong Kong and Tokyo.

By placing those first and third (or second and fourth) in Asia, we make sure that we can have one-segment hops between all Asia cities. If we placed Hong Kong and Tokyo in a row, there would be more segments spent getting around Asia.

We ended up choosing Manila as the Asian beach destination. Hong Kong-Manila//Manila-Tokyo//Tokyo-Seoul was three segments to connect the four destinations. That was made possible by placing the hubs two stops apart.

My next concern was going to the Middle East with only oneworld partners. Etihad would be the perfect American Airlines partner to get to the Middle East (Abu Dhabi), but Explorer Awards must use only oneworld partners. Unfortunately Etihad is a non-oneworld partner of American Airlines.

Royal Jordanian is the oneworld partner in the Middle East, but it has an inferior product and a small route network.

There was no perfect solution to this concern, but we flew him to Dubai on Cathay Pacific on a fantastic business class product before getting him around the Middle East on Royal Jordanian.

My next concern was keeping this award in the 20,001-25,000 miles flown band. Smart routing could keep us in that band, which costs 150,000 miles per person in business. Careless routing would put us in the 25,001-35,000 mile band, which costs 190,000 miles in business class. I didn’t want to blow 80,000 of his miles if I could help it.

In the end, this concern didn’t materialize. We decided to purchase a cash ticket from Istanbul to Switzerland for about $90 per person because there was no convenient way to route between the two with oneworld partners. Taking care of this segment with cash meant we weren’t in jeopardy of breaking 25,000 miles flown and entering the more expensive band.

Another major concern was date flexibility. Like all clients, he had ideal dates. And like almost all awards, it wasn’t possible for to book all the ideal flights–hardly surprising since there were so many flights in this award.

I knew that some flights like intra-Asia, intra-Middle East, and intra-Europe were going to be wide open while others like Cathay Pacific business class to Hong Kong and a return from Europe to the US in the middle of the summer would be tough to find.

In the end, we came very close to the ideal plan with a few changes. That’s a basic lesson of award bookings: “You can’t always get what you want. Well if you try sometimes, you just might find, you get what you need.”

My final concern was getting him in the best products I could for the three longhaul segments. The best options USA-Asia were Cathay Pacific or the JAL Dreamliner. We got Cathay Pacific, which we got again for the Asia to Middle East segment. The best product home from Europe would have been British Airways, but that would have incurred about $300 in surcharges per person, so we went with American Airlines.

Not Concerns

I was not concerned at all about two rules that could occasionally trip people up.

I knew we were going to easily meet the requirement of using at least two oneworld partners other than American. We used four.

I also wasn’t concerned about the rule limiting us to one stopover plus two layovers per city. Hong Kong was potentially going to brush up against that limit, but we avoided that by using JAL for some intra-Asia flights.

The Plan

American Airlines allows you to hold awards for five days. That rule also applies to Explorer Awards, so the plan was to put the USA-Asia segments on hold then get everything done in the next five days.

I just worked through finding space one segment at a time. An alternative approach would have nailed down the three difficult segments first–the three longhauls.

I called American Airlines three times to put everything on hold. The first call got him to Hong Kong, the second to Dubai, and the third got him home. I basically called to save each longhaul segment as I got to it.

Tomorrow: The Search

Free First Class Next Month: Sign Up for Award Wallet

This is the third post in a monthlong series that started here. Each post will take about two minutes to read and may include an action item that takes the reader another two minutes to complete. I am writing this for an audience of people who know nothing about frequent flier miles, and my goal is that by the end, you know enough to fly for free anywhere you want to go. Previously Signing Up for Travel Loyalty Programs.

Yesterday you signed up for airline programs. Today I’ll tell you how I keep track of my miles and points: awardwallet.com.

Award Wallet is a free service that tracks your balance, status, user name, and password in nearly every airline, hotel, credit card, rental car, and loyalty program there is in one place.

Or at least that used to be true. In the last few months, United, Delta, American, and Southwest have all blocked Award Wallet from accessing account information to display on its site.

But I still use Award Wallet because it tracks US Airways, Hawaiian, Jet Blue, Virgin America, and Virgin Atlantic for me plus my transferable points–Ultimate Rewards and Membership Rewards–and hotel points. (More on transferable points and hotel points later.)

Not only are your balances now listed in one place, but you can click the Update All button to see them all updated in a fraction of the time it would take to go to every program’s site.

Another great feature of Award Wallet is that it automatically enters your programs and finds your upcoming travel plans and puts them in one place, the Travel Plans tab.

Award Wallet is a fantastic resource that I use every day to keep track of almost all my balances in one place.

So what are you waiting for? Go to the site now, and open your free account. Populate it with the accounts you set up in Free First Class Next Month: Signing Up for Airline Programs by clicking the Add a Program Link, then searching for its name or finding it listed alphabetically by category.

By doing this, you can forget about memorizing account numbers and passwords, they are all stored by Award Wallet. You can also substantially cut down on the number of programs you have to log into to see your award balances.

Unfortunately the free version of Award Wallet only shows expiration dates for three programs’ miles. I have a free code to upgrade, which will cause Award Wallet to display all your expiration dates. First ten come, first ten served: free-nzulqx (all gone). Here are five more six-month upgrade codes, soon to disappear soon too:

Invite-55486-DVFKM
Invite-55486-ETGFA
Invite-55486-GCDYJ
Invite-55486-GISOQ
Invite-55486-JLTKC

In the comments, TATravelers generously left his code. If you have free codes, leave yours here please.

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