Tag Archives: Award Booking

How Adding a Stopover Can Increase Your Award Options

The four legacy carriers–United, Delta, US Airways, and American–all allow stopovers on award tickets (though stopover rules vary greatly.) Adding a stopover en route is a great way to add another city to your trip and get extra value from your award.

Usually adding a stopover increases the complexity of an award, but sometimes it makes your life easier. Sometimes adding a stopover is the best way to increase your award booking options.

I’ll give an example of how taking a stopover can save 27,500 US Airways miles when booking an off peak award to Europe. This example can be generalized to other airline programs.

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The Coolest Thing You Can Do with 130k American Airlines Miles (Soon) or 280k Now

A few weeks ago, I shared my thoughts on The Coolest Thing You Can Do with 57.5k United Miles and 10k Avios, which arose from daydreaming about booking myself more award trips.

The last few days I’ve worked myself into a frenzy planning an incredible-value American Airlines Explorer Award around the world in business class for 130k American Airlines miles and the most opulent Explorer Award possible for 280k miles.

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Free Changes on United Awards within 21 Days of Departure

Disclaimer: I use the word “upgrade” a few times in the post. I am not referring to buying a cash ticket in economy and trying to use miles or cash to get it into business class. I am referring to using miles to change an award from economy to business. The first type of upgrade is almost universally a bad deal. The second type is a fine deal.

United has a litany of award fees. Booking by phone is $25. Cancelling is $150. Changing the origin, destination, award, type, cabin, or anything within 21 days of departure is $75.

But I’ve had some pretty good luck changing United awards without incurring the stated fees. I wrote about the way I figured out to Save $100 or More on Cancelling United Awards.

And I once changed an award from Europe to the US without incurring a $75 change fee or having the 20,000 extra miles for my upgrade from economy to business class deducted from my account. (That was a fluke caused by the fact that fees seem to be manually applied by agents over the phone.)

I’ve figured out another way to save up to $75 per ticket in certain circumstances.

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Miles & More Program Primer & Six Great Uses (and Two Bad Ones) of the Lufthansa Card’s 50k Sign Up Bonus

Or: Roundtrip Business Class to Europe from One Sign Up Bonus

A few days ago I wrote about the new 50,000 mile sign up bonus on the the Lufthansa Miles & More World MasterCard from Barclay’s.

At the time, I laid out two great uses for the sign up bonus for people not very familiar with the Miles & More program. Unfortunately the Miles & More call center in the US was closed all weekend, so I couldn’t investigate further.

I called today and priced out several more awards, so I can now recommend six great uses (and unrecommend two bad uses) of the sign up bonus.

This post is a full primer of the Miles & More program for people who don’t know much about it, plus those six great uses including roundtrip business class for 55k miles and low taxes, how to book online and by phone, three ways to save miles on a Miles & More booking, and comparisons between Miles & More and United MileagePlus and US Airways Dividend Miles.

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The Cheapest Ways to Get to the Carribean and Mexico with Miles

I recently had a reader ask me about the best miles to collect to get from Salt Lake City to Cozumel, Mexico. The answer illustrates the best ways to get to the Caribbean and Mexico, so I thought I’d share and expand upon it here.

Near international destinations like Cozumel can be an excellent deal on region-based award charts like those used by American, United, US Airways, and Delta. They can also be a great deal in distance-based programs like those run by British Airways and All Nippon Airways.

How to Get There

The first step is to determine the actual route one would take from Salt Lake City to Cozumel. You could go to kayak.com and search or go to wikipedia for the options. The three shortest in this case are through Houston on United, Dallas on American, and Denver on Frontier.

image from gcmap.com

There are additional ways to get to Cozumel on Delta, Sun Country, United, American, US Airways, Air Canada, and more. But those ways won’t be cheaper, and will be less fun to fly, so let’s ignore them.

The list of the cheapest ways to Cozumel sheds light on transferable points–especially Ultimate Rewards and Membership Rewards–and should help you plan your next near-international getaway.

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Save 15,000 Miles with the Hidden City Trick on Your Next Award

United, US Airways, American, and Delta among others rely on award charts to determine the price of your award. This method generally makes sense, but it also opens the airlines up to the hidden city trick.

If you can route through your desired destination on the way to a region that costs fewer miles, you can save miles as long as you travel with only carry ons.

Let me give an example that reader Ryan just emailed me:

Bangkok to Fiji costs 15,000 United miles oneway in economy and can route through Auckland on the Air New Zealand flight to Fiji.

Bangkok to Auckland to  Fiji for 15k oneway

Bangkok to Auckland costs 30,000 United miles oneway in economy.

Bangkok to Auckland for 30k oneway

That means adding Auckland to Fiji onto an award from Bangkok to Auckland reduces the miles outlay by 15,000 miles.

So if you want to book an award from Bangkok to Auckland, book Bangkok to Fiji instead and just leave the airport in Auckland with your carry on.

If you want Bangkok to Auckland, book Bangkok to Auckland to Fiji and just don’t fly the last segment.

 

There are several examples of the hidden city trick that you can use while booking your award. I’ve talked about some before.

There are surely other examples that will be shared in the comments. The way to find more examples is to look for a way you can route through your desired destination on the way to a region that costs fewer miles.

Things to keep in mind:

  • If you miss a flight, your entire ticket is cancelled, so make sure the flight you are skipping is the last one on your ticket.
  • Checked bags will go to your destination in most cases, but you must collect all bags at your first stop in the US when returning from abroad to clear customs.
  • Intentionally not flying a segment might violate an airline’s rules. If you do this, there is some risk of your frequent flyer account being shut down.
  • Award space is rivalrous. If you ticket space that you don’t intend to fly, you may be shutting someone else out of space he would want to fly.

Recap

Flying from Bangkok to Fiji costs 15,000 miles and can route through Auckland. Just Bangkok to Auckland is 30,000 miles, so you save 15,000 miles by appending a segment to Fiji that you won’t fly.

This is a specific example of using hidden city ticketing on awards. There are a lot more examples, and some drawbacks to ticketing this way.



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How to Tell If You’ve Been Hung Up On by an Airline

Airline phone agents have probably hung up on me a dozen times in my life. The story is usually pretty similar.

I call in with an award request that is complex. The computer prices it incorrectly according to published rules. I ask for clarification on the rule that is causing my award to misprice.

The agent makes up a rule. I point out that rule doesn’t exist. I speak to a supervisor. The supervisor makes up a rule. I point out the rule doesn’t exist.

At this point, the supervisor might go to the airline’s internal experts on awards. Sometimes they try to explain a real rule, but the rule is posted nowhere online, and the internal experts won’t get on the phone with customers, so we are left at the mercy of the supervisor mediating the conversation. Since the supervisor knows very little about award booking rules, the supervisor is a horrible person to ferry messages between me and them.

Eventually I am hung up on. But the supervisors are clever. They want plausible deniability. So they tell me I am being transferred somewhere, then during the transfer, the call is dropped.

It’s the perfect crime.

They know they’ve hung up on me. I know they’ve hung up on me. Google voice knows they’ve hung up on me.

But there’s no way to prove the agent intentionally hung up on you. The agent can get away with it easily and rids himself of a pest.

Two recent calls from Google Voice. I ended the call with my friend. Delta ended the call with me while I was on hold.

I’m not just basing the likelihood that the agent intentionally hung up on me solely on the Google Voice data. I’m also basing it on the fact that when a phone call with an airline reaches about an hour, and I am put on hold, the chances of the call being dropped are at least ten times higher than if I am put on hold at the beginning of a call. I can update the probability that the call was dropped as well as the next Bayesian.

Unfortunately I can’t think of a way to get hung up on less–at least not while maintaining my success rate in ticketing tough awards. I could be less persistent about ticketing difficult itineraries, but that just guarantees I won’t get the best awards ticketed. I am better off being hung up on a few times.

The real solution is probably actually to book all my awards with US Airways. The hang ups always stem from disagreements when I want the agent to override a computer. That never happens on US Airways bookings since computers don’t price US Airways awards. Humans do, and they tend to be very pliant.

Too bad I expect this hang-up-free-zone to disappear when US Airways and American Airlines merge, bringing computers into the award pricing of ever more awards.

Have you been hung up on by an airline?

A Letter in My Outbox

There are a lot of reasons to use an Award Booking Service, like the MileValue Award Booking Service. One great reason is because you have miles in several accounts and want to use the most efficient type for the trip you have in mind. Different miles have different best uses.

Recently I was contacted by a friend who had mid-six-figure account balances in his American, United, and Delta accounts. He wanted a simple open jaw trip to Europe in economy class. From Washington-Dulles to Nice and returning from London to Dulles.

Below is the email I sent to him. The only edits are that I have inserted images that I attached to the email, and I have added some hyperlinks to other posts that expand on a point I am making in the email.

In the email you’ll see the options I presented, and how I was able to book him a free oneway and an award that got him 2.3 cents of value for each United mile!

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Hey [buddy],

I wanted to let you in on what I’ve found.

First, I don’t know if you have any flexibility, but when possible on open jaw trips I recommend flying into London and out of France. The UK has the highest departure taxes in the world of about $155.

The UK departure taxes is if he went ahead with his trip plans.

This is more of an issue when flying business class where it’s more like $250. But you could save money by reversing the directions of this trip. If that’s possible, let me know.

United miles

I started with United miles as you directed. The return is super easy. There are four direct flights on your preferred date, all with space in economy. These are all the saver price of 30k miles.

Four perfect, direct options on the return.

The outbound is a lot trickier. The best option, and the only one that gets you in on your desired day leaves the day before and has an overnight in London. It’s one of those weird daytime flights to Europe, then a night at an airport hotel and London-Frankfurt-Nice then next day, arriving at 2:05 PM on your desired day. This is the earliest arrival possible. It’s not ideal, but it is the best 30k saver option.

Daytime flight to London connecting to…

 

…after an overnight in London, it’s two more flights to Nice to arrive in the afternoon.

The other option for the outbound is to book a “standard” award for 55,000 miles. The itinerary is a lot better, since it is one stop, a redeye across the Atlantic, and doesn’t require an overnight en route.

Ideal itinerary, but an extra 25k miles.

 

I hate to book “standard” price awards, but this might not be horrible for a few reasons. One, the roundtrip award would only be 85k miles + taxes, which is a steal compared to the $2,200 itinerary you found, and the award itinerary would actually be more convenient than the paid one you mentioned. [The paid itinerary he was considering had a one-stop return.] Second, within a week of departure United and Lufthansa tend to open up a lot of award space if seats are unsold–especially in business and first, but also in economy. When that happens, we can rebook that space.

If we rebook to saver economy, the award would be 60k miles like we want. If there is no saver economy space, but there is saver business, that would be an 80k mile award. It would save 5k miles and get you in business one way as a surprise treat. The one drawback of a last minute rebooking is the $75 fee for making a change within 21 days of departure, but that is swamped by saving 25k miles or saving 5k and upgrading to business class.

There are no guarantees with award space, but I would estimate the chances of a good saver economy itinerary opening up at 50%; a good saver business has an 80% chance of opening up.

American Airlines miles

For good measure, I looked at award space with AA miles next. The big problem is that if you book British Airways flights with AA miles, you incur fuel surcharges of about $300 per transatlantic segment. This is a big enough drawback on business awards, but on economy awards like this one, it’s a near deal killer.

I didn’t find any transatlantic award space that we could use on the no- or low-surcharge AA partners. I did find space on a BA flight, leaving and arriving one day later than you want. It cost 30,000 AA miles and $315.

A nasty surcharge on an AA award on BA flights is deal-killer in economy.

This compares to taxes of about $40 to $60 on the outbounds with United miles.

There were no good return options with AA miles.

Delta miles

Finally I checked space with your Delta miles. This was a bust. I didn’t find any good space on Delta or any of its partners. (I even looked at routing you through Russia on Aeroflot, which surely would have been an adventure!)

Putting it All Together

Both United and American can be used to book oneway awards. The return should pretty clearly be on your preferred flight of the four direct LHR-IAD flights on United.

For the outbound, you can choose the overnight in London, the “standard” award with the great schedule, or the fuel-surcharged and day-late BA itinerary.

If you choose to overnight in London, the total cost will be 60k United miles plus taxes and fees of about $210. The cool this is that you can add a FREE ONEWAY to this trip. By that I mean that sometime between your return from London and April 2, 2014, you can fly a oneway trip on United from Dulles to somewhere else–pretty much anywhere else. If that somewhere is in the continental US or Canada, it will cost $2.50 and zero miles to add to the award. If that somewhere else is in Hawaii, it will cost 2,500 miles and a few dollars. If it’s in Peru, it will cost 10,000 miles. Let me know when and where, and we’ll book the award to include the free or cheap oneway.

If you choose the perfect outbound via Frankfurt, the total cost will be 85k United miles plus taxes and fees of about $220. This trip would be eligible for the same additional free or cheap oneway (although some of the cheap oneways’ mile costs will be slightly different than those quoted in the last paragraph.)

If you choose the day-late outbound on BA, the total cost will be 30k United miles, 30k AA miles, and taxes/fees of about $500. This trip would be eligible for a free oneway but only between now and your departure date from anywhere in Canada, the US, or Mexico to Washington on AA or an AA partner.

Please let me know your thoughts on how you want to proceed. If you select something, I should be able to put it on hold for you to call in and ticket.

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I wanted to give an example of how I think, how I search, and how I communicate about award bookings. As you can see, I left a ton out of this email. For instance, I obviously searched for business class options instead of the “standard” option via Frankfurt, and I searched other dates near his date. But I left those searches out of the email for brevity.

I didn’t write a treatise on free oneways into the email, perhaps confusing someone who had never heard of them before. He did decide to book one to San Francisco once he understood the concept.

Once he made his selection, I held the award online. This did not go smoothly as United had its most common problem on multi-city searches: not showing all the options. I held something online using Bill’s trick, and I called in to edit the reservation to the correct flights.

Although it is not part of the ordinary service, I will be checking for award space to make a last second change to his award.

In general, I think the award booking went well. He was certainly thrilled with the results. I was a bit bummed to be booking an award that was dinged by UK departure taxes and included a “standard” (high-miles-price) component, but a lack of flexibility necessitated those choices.

I think something approaching good value was still achieved with the addition of a cross-country free oneway with a sticker price of $214 and not having to buy a ticket with a sticker price of $2,200.

The Mile Value Calculator says he got 2.3 cents of value per mile!

Anatomy of an Award: Negative 7,500 Miles to Fiji/Bora Bora Using United Miles

At MileValue, we constantly champion the free oneway on award tickets. Adding a free oneway is possible (to varying degrees) using all four legacy carrier’s miles. For more information, make sure to check out Scott’s comprehensive posts below:

Master Thread: Free Oneways on United Awards
Master Thread: Free Oneways on American Awards
Master Thread: Free Oneways on Delta Awards
Master Thread: Free Oneways on US Airways Awards

Free oneways are great, but nothing gets us more excited than “negative” awards. Negative awards occur when you add a segment that lowers the price of your award and allows you to add another destination to your vacation. The airline is rewarding you for flying more! For specific examples using American Airlines AAdvantage miles, make sure to check out Scott’s great post 7,500 Miles to Europe and Negative 7,500 Miles to South America.

I wanted to give another example of a negative award that we just booked for a client at our Award Booking Service, this time using United miles.

Our client wanted to travel from Los Angeles to New Zealand in business or first class and explore the country in earnest. The client wanted to depart in December and return in January, peak travel times to Down Under. This award would price at 135,000 United miles roundtrip or 67,500 oneway. On paper it was going to be a difficult award to secure.

As I detailed in the post, Where is the Award Space to Australia and New Zealand? These Exact Routes, premium cabin award space is readily available between Asia and New Zealand. This is legal routing on United awards, so it was the first place I looked. Sure enough there was plenty of space from Los Angeles to Singapore via Tokyo-Haneda. We then got our client to Christchurch, New Zealand on Singapore’s nonstop.

 

 The client’s outbound read as follows:

  • Los Angeles -> Tokyo-Haneda [ANA Business]
  • Tokyo-Haneda -> Singapore [Singapore Business]
  • Singapore -> Christchurch [Singapore Business]

With the outbound secured, our client asked if he could use his open jaw to return to Los Angeles from Auckland on the inbound. United allows both a stopover AND two open jaws on awards, so this was perfectly legal. We began to build his inbound originating from Auckland until he asked the million dollar question:

“Can I add a side trip anywhere?”

I began to look for great side trips that could connect in Auckland before continuing back to the US. My main weapon? Wikipedia. For more information, check out Scott’s post: How to Use Wikipedia to Book Awards Like a Pro.

Pulling up Auckland International Airport, I suggested he try Nadi, Fiji or Papeete, Tahiti. Our client opted for the former because Air New Zealand only operates the Papeete <-> Auckland flight twice-weekly and the Papeete flight was nearly twice as long.

Air New Zealand seemed to have business class space on nearly every Sunday but economy all other days. We selected a business class leg from Nadi to Auckland and then worked on getting him back to Los Angeles.

We used the same method of routing through Asia to get his party home in premium cabins.  His inbound itinerary read as follows:

  • Nadi, Fiji->Auckland [Air New Zealand Business]
  • Auckland->Shanghai [Air New Zealand Business]
  • Shanghai->Tokyo-Narita [ANA Business]
  • Tokyo-Narita->Los Angeles [ANA Business]

As I mentioned above, a roundtrip business class award ticket from the US to New Zealand is 135,000 miles/person. I placed the itinerary on hold using the method I just wrote about in my post, The Trick to Hold United Awards.

I was expecting the entire itinerary to price at 270,000 miles (135,000 x 2). When I called in to finalize, the phone agent took an eternity to price it out. When she finally returned, she said the entire award would be only 255,000 miles! I couldn’t believe it!

Why did the award price lower than expected?

Simply put: an award chart sweet spot! United charges 67,500 miles for a oneway business class ticket from the US to Australia/New Zealand. United only charges 60,000 miles for a oneway business class ticket from the US to Oceania. Adding the oneway from Fiji to Auckland actually saved miles on the award ticket. United priced the award as 67,500 + 60,000 as opposed to 67,500 x 2. We received a mileage rebate for including another city!

How is the client getting from New Zealand to Fiji?

They will be purchasing a cheap economy ticket with cash. They were already making their way across New Zealand, but this award chart discrepancy allows them to save miles and extend their vacation for the cost of a oneway cash ticket. That’s a great trade off.

Could this award be even better?

Absolutely! Our client wanted to make his way around New Zealand on his own. Remember that United awards allow a stopover AND open jaw. He already was using his open jaw to arrive in Christchurch but depart from Nadi. He still had a free stopover to use.

He could have flown US -> Asia -> Christchurch (stop) -> Wellington // Nadi ->Auckland -> Asia -> US

At 127,500 miles, the above itinerary is an insane value. The stopover in Christchurch would have helped the client continue to Wellington for no charge, but he opted to drive instead. After all, New Zealand is pretty scenic. Scott knows, he just spent time in Wellington and Queenstown himself.

Recap

I inadvertently tripped over a United award chart sweet spot. The cost in miles to fly from the US to the South Pacific is 7,500 miles less than from the US to Australia/New Zealand. By adding a oneway from Fiji to Auckland on an award ticket, we lowered the cost of the ticket by 7,500 miles per person.

Tricks like these help extract the maximum value from your miles. Award charts aren’t perfect because they’re designed by humans. Using these charts and the airlines’ own routing rules to your advantage saves you miles and creates incredible vacations like the one we just booked for our client.

How to Use the ANA Search Tool for Awards with United Miles

Yesterday I warned about the drawbacks of searching United.com for Star Alliance award availability  Sometimes, United.com will display phantom award space. Seats will show as available but in reality they simply aren’t there.

The best way to confirm Star Alliance award space is using the All Nippon Airways (ANA) search tool. ANA’s tool is trickier to use, but it’s the most reliable.

Unfortunately, ANA restricts members from searching Star Alliance availability unless they have miles in their account. This is presumably to curb the usage of the search engine by people who have United or US Airways miles but want to search ANA. ANA wants their site to be used by loyal ANA frequent flyers.

Fortunately, there is a trick to using the ANA search tool without any miles in your account! If you haven’t already, the first thing you need to do is sign up for a ANA Mileage Club account here. Though this page looks like a credit card application (no annual fee!) simply click “Apply Here” at the bottom of the screen.

After filling in your pertinent information, you will be assigned a Mileage Club frequent flyer number and a password. You can now click on the “Mileage Club” button at the top of the screen.

You will then be taken to the main ANA frequent flyer page. Click “For Details” on the Using Miles tab.

Once on the Using Miles page, you should click “Partner Flight Awards.”

You will be taken to page with the handy ANA distance-based mileage chart and their routing rules. From here, click the small tab “Application & Ticketing” near the top of the screen.

You are given the option of phoning the ANA call center to book your award or simply searching using their online tool. We want to search online, so click the “members-only function” to reach the search query page.

You will be asked to log in to your account before continuing. Enter your ANA number and your password before hitting continue.

We have finally reached the award search page! To skip the previous steps, it might be handy to bookmark the search page for future queries.

Though we arrived at the award search page, notice that the Star Alliance Partner search is grayed out. I don’t have any miles in my account. Luckily there is a work around. Click “ANA International Flight Awards” to search for award seats on ANA-metal only.

You have to start with a dummy search because you can only search ANA operated flights.

The route you enter doesn’t matter just as long as it’s served by ANA. I always enter Los Angeles <-> Tokyo-Haneda (feel free to choose a different ANA route) and select the number of seats I want. The dates don’t matter either as you can change them later. After entering the airport codes and number of passengers, I then hit “Next” to look for award space.

You will see plenty of options on the next screen. After all, ANA serves Los Angeles to Tokyo with several nonstops. They are immaterial, though. You need to scroll down to the bottom of the screen and click “Use Star Alliance Member Airlines.”

Congratulations, as you have gone through the backdoor and can now search all Star Alliance partners. The search screen is nearly identical to the ANA-only screen. You should delete the “LAX” and “HND” airport codes before beginning your real search. Also change the third drop down (below “Select Region” and “Select Country”) back to “Select Airport.” If you don’t, your new search will likely yield an error message.

Can I plug in my city pairs and expect ANA to come up with good itineraries?

No. Searching Kansas City <-> Mumbai likely won’t yield anything usable. You should search segment by segment.

How do I search multiple segments?

Click the blue button “Flight Search” to add segments to your query.

This seems tedious. Any shortcuts?

Searching united.com is faster but can sometimes display false positives as we detailed yesterday. United’s site is a great place to get ideas while confirming them using ANA’s tool.

I never fly ANA, what’s the best way to deposit miles in my account to lift the Star Alliance search restriction?

American Express Membership Rewards transfer to ANA at a 1:1 ratio. Note that the minimum transfer amount is 1,000, and it usually takes around 48 hours for the miles to post to your Mileage Club account.

ANA is also a transfer partner of Starwood Preferred Guest (SPG) points. Regular SPG members with no status must transfer a minimum of 2,500 points. Gold members  have a 1,500 point transfer minimum, and Platinum members have no restrictions. They can transfer 1 mile.

I value my Membership Rewards highly, do ANA miles have any value?

Absolutely! Scott detailed ANA’s great distance-based award chart in his post, How to Save Thousands of Miles Booking United Flights: Use Membership Rewards on ANA.

Though ANA assesses fuel surcharges on all Star Alliance partner flights except United and US Airways, their chart has some great sweet spots that allow for low mileage redemptions.

Recap

ANA’s search tool is the final word on Star Alliance availability. If united.com displays the space but you don’t see it on ANA’s site, the award isn’t bookable.

ANA restricts Star Alliance partner award searches to its own frequent flyers with a mileage balance. Luckily there is a work around that lets you bypass this requirement, though it takes a few extra steps.

If you don’t have the patience, simply utilize ANA’s two primary transfer partners American Express Membership Rewards and SPG Starpoints. Having a balance will ensure the Star Alliance search restriction is lifted.